Rules for the care of yellow begonia: all the nuances of its cultivation at home and in the open ground

Almost every grower in his collection has at least one kind of begonia. Yellow begonia is no exception.

Beautiful flowers adorn not only the windowsills of houses, but also balconies, terraces, flower beds and flower beds.

Begonia is one of the favorite flowers of landscape designers, and is universally used by them in their work.

Description

Begonia was first discovered in the 17th century. monk plushie. He participated in scientific research on the flora of the island of Haiti, which was organized by the governor, Michel Begon, after whom the plant was later named. At present, the genus Begonia has about 1,500 species, including wild ones.

Yellow begonia (Begonia xanthina) is a herbaceous shrub plant of the begonia family. It has branched lying stems and a short thickened root system.

Appearance and features

The height of the yellow begonia is usually 45 - 50 cm. The leaves are large, oval, serrated at the edges. On top they are dark green, smooth, and on the bottom they are purple-pink, with small villi. Pretty large flowers (3.5 - 4 cm in diameter) of yellow color are collected in lush inflorescences.

Depending on the "terryness" of the flowers, the following subspecies of begonia are distinguished:

• Terry.
• Half Terry.
• Plain.

REFERENCE. In yellow begonia, flowers are heterosexual: male and female. Their main difference from each other is the presence of a trihedral seed box in female flowers.

Photo

Check out the photo of this beautiful flower.

Landing rules

Yellow begonia is grown both indoors and outdoors. Consider the main features of these two methods.

In open ground

In the open field, begonias are cultivated, as a rule, by seedlings. It can be grown independently, or purchased in a store.

The site for yellow begonia needs to be selected half-shadedbecause it does not tolerate direct rays of the sun. Too shaded places will also negatively affect plants. It is best to plant seedlings in June.

The landing process itself consists of the following steps:

1. A hole is excavated, on the bottom of which peat or compost is laid. You can also add phosphorus-potassium mineral fertilizer.
2. The plant is carefully placed in the hole, covered with soil and lightly rammed.
3. Watering is in progress.

IMPORTANT! The first time after transplanting seedlings, you need to water it at least 1 time in 2-3 days. On especially hot days - daily.

In the pot

Indoor yellow begonia is best placed on the windowsills of the west or east side of the house. This location is optimal for her, because she normally tolerates the shadow and does not like the direct rays of the sun.

Most often, yellow begonia is planted in a pot with cuttings. Consider the process in stages:

1. A healthy stalk 8-10 cm long is selected. 2-3 upper leaves are left, and the rest are removed.
2. Put in a jar of water.
3. When the stem takes root (2 cm), it is transplanted into a pot with special soil.

Sometimes the stem is rooted immediately in the ground. To do this, you must first place it in a solution of a growth stimulator, and then in a pot with soil.

Soil requirements

All types of begonias, including yellow ones, love loose fertile soil of low acidity.. It should be moderately moistened, since an excess of moisture is harmful to plants. For planting in a pot, it is easiest to purchase ready-made soil for flowers. It already includes all the necessary components.

However, it is possible at home to make a soil mixture of the following elements:

• Peat - 2 hours.
• Sheet earth - 2 hours.
• Sand - 1h.

REFERENCE. It is recommended to add sand to the soil purchased in the store (if it is not there). It improves soil friability well.

How to care?

Yellow begonia is a fairly unpretentious plant. However, it is worth observing some rules. We list the main aspects of caring for a yellow beauty.

1. Proper pot positioning. Begonias need partial shade and the absence of direct sunlight. That is why the best location for her would be the windows on the west or east side of the house.
2. Room temperature should be in the region of 17-20 degrees.
3. Proper watering. Begonia is watered, as a rule, once every 2-3 days. In the summer, depending on the weather, the frequency of irrigation can increase, and in the winter - decrease. Watering should be done only with warm, settled water, preferably passed through a filter. Yellow begonia is capricious regarding watering, so the right approach to this matter is important. An excess of moisture in the soil is disastrous for it.
4. Air humidity. Yellow begonia is very fond of humid air. But there is a contradiction: it is strictly forbidden to spray it. Moisture on the leaves can lead to the formation of yellow spots on them and rotting of the root system. To moisturize the air, it is sometimes recommended to spray water with a spray gun near the begonia, without getting on it. You can also use a household air humidifier.
5. Transfer. As it grows, begonia needs a transplant. You need to change not only the pot, but also the soil. After transplanting, it is recommended to carry out a haircut, which favorably affects the decorative state of plants.
6. Loosening. It is necessary to regularly cultivate the soil.
7. Top dressing. The appearance of yellow buds on the plant suggests that the time has come for feeding. Begonia should be fed with complex liquid fertilizers, which can be bought in a specialized store. Frequency of top dressing - 1 time in 2 weeks.

After the flowers fall, top dressing stops.

ATTENTION! In winter, yellow begonia should not be fed.

Yellow begonia, which grows in open ground, no less needs proper care. It is necessary to water it in a timely manner, feed it, remove weeds and loosen it.

Disease

Most often, yellow begonia is affected by diseases such as:

• Gray mold (rot) - a disease in the form of a gray plaque that affects leaves and stems. Sometimes the flowers of the plant are affected. The fight against mold is being treated with special drugs, for example, Benomil. Since mold is formed due to an excess of moisture, then for the period of treatment it is rearranged in a dry place.
• Powdery mildew. This disease manifests itself by the appearance of white spots of a powdery substance on the leaves. In such cases, begonia is treated with fungicides. It is important that during this period the plant is in a well-ventilated area.
• Root black rot manifested by decay of the root system. If the disease is not started, Benomil spraying will help. Prevention of such a disease is proper watering.
• Yellow spots and rings on the leaves. The cause of this disease is the cucumber mosaic virus. Since there is currently no means to combat it, the plant must be disposed of. The virus is spreading rapidly, and you should not leave the plant at home.

Pests

There are a lot of pests that attack yellow begonia plants. Consider the most common:

1. Red spider mite. The presence of a web on begonia is the first sign of its defeat by a tick. Often its appearance is provoked by abundant watering and elevated air temperature. They struggle with the spider mite with various drugs, for example, Decis.
2. Greenhouse aphid. Aphids feed on the sap of the plant, so yellowing and twisting leaves are signs of this disease. Excellent help to overcome her drugs Fufanon or Actellik.

   IMPORTANT! Aphids can enter a house even through a window. The fight against it must be conducted intensively, since in addition to the main harm, it can provoke the appearance of a sooty fungus.

3. Greenhouse thrips - A fairly large insect that adversely affects begonia. To destroy thrips, you need to spray the plant with an ordinary soap solution or tincture of tobacco and celandine (100 g of mixture per 1 liter of water).

Breeding methods

Yellow begonia multiplies in the following ways:

• Seeds. This method is the most laborious. Begonia seeds are very small and very few form in free pollination. To increase seed productivity, artificial pollination is required.
• Cuttings. The easiest and most common way to breed yellow begonia. It implies 2 types of rooting of cuttings:
  1. in water;
  2. in the soil.

  Features of the cuttings are described in this article above.

• Leaf. Begonia is propagated by this method in those cases when a large amount of planting material is required. First, a large healthy leaf is cut from begonia, which is then divided into triangles. The latter should have one large vein in the center.

  After all, the cuttings of the leaves are planted in a sand-peat substrate and covered with cellophane. Maintaining the greenhouse effect at the proper level, after one or a couple of months you can see young shoots.

• Tubers. This method of reproduction is also very popular. 2-3-year-old tubers of healthy plants that have buds are cut into pieces with a knife. Each of them should have at least 1 kidney. The procedure is carried out in the spring.

As can be seen from the article, the cultivation of yellow begonia is a rather time-consuming process that requires some knowledge. However, armed with the above recommendations, even an inexperienced flower lover will be able to grow a wonderful yellow begonia. The key to success in this matter is a great desire to grow beautiful flowers, and then admire the lush, bright yellow begonia.

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