Recommendations on how to grow orchid roots with root and other remedies
The key to the full growth of orchids is a well-developed root system. Moreover, the roots perform the vital functions of the plant. Today, the market for chemicals is rapidly developing.
It is important to know what substances exist for root stimulants, what is the difference between them, and which ones are right for your flower. Next, consider what types of stimulants are. As well as how to care for the plant after treatment.
Is artificial stimulation necessary?
It happens that as a result of improper care, the orchid loses its root system. Signals appear as external signs: leaves lose turgor, roots dry, the plant rots. Need urgent resuscitation. In this case, one cannot do without the use of root-forming agents.
They contribute to the rapid germination of new roots and will not allow the remainder of the flower to die completely. But this example is not the only one. Similar substances are used in the process of propagation of orchids.
Reference. Artificial stimulation is needed for young processes of children for independent life and nutrition. Also using the Cherenkov method.Purpose of
Preparations for stimulating the appearance of roots are biological substances that activate the growth of the root system. They may include: synthetic analogues of phytohormones, vitamins, plant extracts. The main functions of root-forming agents:
- contribute to the rapid survival of plants in the soil;
- increase immunity;
- provoke active development of the root system;
- protect roots from decay, as well as from infection by other diseases.
Types of Growth Stimulants
To date, the following types of chemicals are available for stimulation and root formation.
- Auxins - substances with high activity. They activate the growth of the stem, the development of the root system. Use of the drug should be carried out strictly according to the instructions. If the dosage is exceeded, the desired effect can not wait.
- Gibberellins - organic acids. These substances also affect the growth of roots and the whole plant as a whole. With proper use, the onset of the flowering period is possible.
- Cytokines - hormones activators. Drugs based on them can slow down aging. The substance regenerates the cells of the flower, and promotes the formation of young leaflets.
In industry, substances are released in various forms. For example, in the form of tablets, gels, powders, in ampoules, solutions.
How to use "Kornevin"?
An effective and widely used drug to stimulate the growth of the root system is considered to be "Kornevin." This is a hormonal drug, the main active substance is indolylbutyric acid. Once in the ground, the substance is converted into phytohormone and accelerates root growth. Instructions for use "Kornevin" for rooting orchids is as follows:
- We prepare a solution, for this we dilute 5 g of the drug in 5 liters of pure water (can be done halfway).
- In the mixture, lower the roots of the flower and leave it for 15-20 minutes.
- The plant is either planted in a substrate or in a container with water and 1 tablet of activated carbon.
- In any case, the orchid is placed in a warm, well-lit place.
From the video you will learn how to grow the roots of orchids using "Kornevin":
Vitamin cocktail for building
Vitamins are low molecular weight substances with high biological activity. They also contribute to the normalization of the vital processes of organisms. Orchids are living things and also need vitamin complexes. Vitamins of group B, nicotinic acid, which contribute to the process of budding, flowering, enhance photosynthesis, are often used for top dressing and stimulation. Similar vitamin complexes are prepared independently, which include:
- vitamin B1;
- vitamin B6;
- vitamin B12;
- a nicotinic acid.
To grow roots, all of the above components are taken in 1 ampoule and diluted in 1 liter of liquid. Such a vitamin cocktail is sprayed onto the green mass of the flower or poured under the root. Frequency of use - no more than 2 times a month.
Watch the video on how to make a vitamin cocktail for growing roots in orchids and how to store it:
The drug "Maxim"
"Maxim" - a modern tool for protecting plants from pathogenic infections, rot. It is also an analogue of an antibiotic made on the basis of natural components. Another drug stimulates growth and enhances immunity.
It is used to treat the root system of orchids before planting in the ground. For this:
- We release plants from the remains of soil.
- We remove dry shoots of roots.
- Sections are sanitized.
- We breed "Maxim" in the proportions of 2 ml per 1 liter of water.
- We spray the root system.
- Let it dry.
- We place the flower in a new substrate.
Cytokinin Paste Treatment
Experienced professionals recommend the use of cytokinin paste for demanding, moody colors. The tool contributes to:
- the awakening of sleeping kidneys;
- activation of the growth process;
- extending the life cycle of a plant.
Often, flower growers think about the use of this tool for the development of the root system.
Important! A stimulant is an effective tool, but it is not applicable in all cases. Before using cytokinin paste, you need to familiarize yourself not only with the instructions for use, but also with contraindications.They clearly define that it is NOT possible to treat the roots with paste. Otherwise, you can seriously harm the plant. However, it is quite acceptable to use a radical kidney for stimulation.
Plant care during drug use
After processing the plant with any root growth stimulator, it should provide favorable conditions. Depending on the condition of the plant, it is required to choose a further method of germinating the root system: greenhouse or in the air. If the roots are completely absent, then the first option is the greenhouse (we talked in detail here about how to resuscitate an orchid without roots). If some of the roots are still there, then you can do without it. However, Despite the method of germinating the root system, the following is needed:
- Maintaining a comfortable temperature + 23-25ºС.
- Place of stay you need to choose a well-lit. However, diffused light is required.
- Humidity in the range of 50-60%.
- Be sure to regularly ventilate the room.
- Water once a week, in between the soil should completely dry.
- Spray daily.
- It is necessary to regularly feed fertilizers based on potassium and phosphorus, 1 time in 10-14 days.
Possible problems
Preparations for root stimulation can not only benefit, but also harm the flower. Do not use a stimulant in the following cases:
- the orchid only survived the transplant;
- is in a state of flowering;
- the flower is sick or young.
When working with a stimulant, do not forget to follow safety precautions, wear personal protective equipment, follow the rules and dosage indicated on the packaging of the substance. After all, an excess of the drug can lead to rotting of the roots.
These drugs are certainly a useful and necessary thing. Without them, it is practically impossible to carry out resuscitation measures. In cases where the orchid has completely or partially lost its root system. Chemicals also contribute to the reproduction process. However, it is important to strictly follow the instructions for use and not to deviate from them, otherwise the consequences may be unexpected.