Decorative useful culture on the windowsill: a description with photos of the peperomia of magnolia and all the intricacies of care

The homeland of Magnolia-peperomy is the tropical region of Central and South America. In our area, it can be found only on the windowsill.

Magnoliacellular peperomia is a decorative culture that is distinguished by interesting leaves. Despite the whimsical care of the plant is a rare guest in the house and apartment.

And in vain, since the flower is very useful and will compete with other indoor crops.

Botanical Description

Peperomia magnolia (Peperomia magnoliaefolia) belongs to the family of peppers. Homeland - tropical forests of South America and Brazil.

This is a perennial plant, whose height is 25-30 cm. The stems are fleshy, covered with short-leaved leaves, which have a circular oval shape. The diameter of the sheet is 5 cm, the surface is shiny and smooth. Color can be light or dark green.

Photo

See how the plant looks in the photo:

Home Care

Watering

The leaves and stems of the plant are able to accumulate a large amount of moisture, so drought is fearless for him. Most often, problems arise due to severe waterlogging. Violation of the recommendations for care leads to rotting of the stems and root system.

For irrigation, purified and settled water is suitable, the temperature of which should be room temperature. In the summer, water the plant as the soil dries. In winter, hydration is carried out once a week.

Seat selection

For growing plants using windows facing west or east. Magnoliacellular peperomia, grown on a southern window, requires pretension. In the daytime, when intense sunlight is observed, it is necessary to close the windows with shutters or a curtain.

Lighting

Peperomia magnolia leaves has a positive attitude to bright lighting. But the flower must be protected from direct sunlight, otherwise it is fraught with the appearance of dangerous burns.

In winter, to maintain a decorative look, it is necessary to provide the plant with additional lighting using fluorescent lamps. The daylight hours should be 16 hours.

Temperature mode

Magnoliacellular peperomia in summer and spring should grow at a temperature of +22 - +24 ° C.

In winter, temperatures are allowed to drop to +19 ° C. If the temperature drops to 15 ° C, then the plant may die.

For flower growth, it is important to monitor the temperature of the soil. It should not be below +17 ° C.

Avoid sudden jumps in temperature, drafts and strong gusts of wind.

Humidity

The plant will develop well with an air humidity of 30%. But the optimal rate is 60%. To increase moisture characteristics, you can use the method of spraying water or put a container of water near the pot.

The soil

For the cultivation of magnolia-peperomy, it is necessary to prepare a loose and fertile kidney with a neutral or slightly acidic pH. In the case of self-preparation of the substrate, you need to mix in equal proportions such components:

• sheet soil;
• humus;
• peaty soil;
• sand.

Pot

Peperomia should grow in a shallow container, since her root system is not too developed. The pot can be made of plastic or ceramic.

Transplantation Replace the soil and capacity every year to plants up to 3 years. Adult crops are transplanted by transshipment in early March (every 3 years).

You can determine the need for a transplant according to several signs:

• the development of the plant stops, while there are no symptoms of damage or disease;
• the root system sprouted through drainage holes;
• strong soil compaction of the mixture in the tank, which negatively affects the condition of the plant.

The transplant process is as follows:

1. Fill a new pot with 1/3 expanded clay or crushed foam. In order to disinfect, add some wood ash.
2. Top up the prepared soil composition, but the layer thickness should not be more than 2 cm. Pour water and wait for it to absorb.
3. Remove the plant from the container. In order not to injure the root system, the earthen lump must remain intact.
4. Place the peperomia in a new container, and fill the remaining space with earth and carefully level it. Ground level should be 1.5 cm below the edge of the tank.
5. Moisturize the earth and place the plant in a warm room with diffused sunlight.
6. After 2 weeks, you can transfer the flower to a permanent place of cultivation.

Pruning

It must be carried out periodically for the correct formation of a flower, and the removed parts can be used for reproduction.

Procedure:

1. Sanitize the scissors or knife used in the cutting process.
2. Shorten the stems by 10 cm, and treat the places of cuts with crushed activated carbon.
3. To increase branching, the tops of young shoots to pinch.

Top dressing

For peperomia of magnolian leaf apply complex compositions in liquid form. You can buy them at a specialty store. To process the plant, fertilizers are to be used in a dosage that is 2 times less than that indicated in the instructions.

Wintering

With the onset of winter, the plant begins a dormant period. At this time, the flower should not be kept on a cold windowsill, otherwise it will stop its development. Feeding is not necessary, but providing 16-hour lighting and watering once a week is necessary.

Breeding

Division

Perform when transplanting plants. Procedure:

1. Divide the bush into 2 parts, carefully untangling the roots.
2. Process each part with charcoal powder for disinfection and plant in a new pot.
3. After planting, the bush should not be watered for 7 days.

Cuttings

Procedure:

1. Select blanks that contain 2-3 nodules cut from the apical shoots.
2. For rooting, use a mixture of sand and turf.
3. Plant the stem to a depth of 3-4 cm, and then cover with polyethylene to create greenhouse conditions.
4. Keep the plant indoors with a temperature of 24-25 degrees.

Seeds

Procedure:

1. Prepare a flat container, fill it with a mixture of sand and soil.
2. Bury the seeds to a depth of 1-2 cm, moisten and cover with glass.
3. Install the container in a room where there is good lighting, but there is no direct sunlight.
4. As soon as 2-3 real leaves are formed, plants are planted in small pots (7-8 cm).

Bloom

Peperomia blooms unattractive. She has small inflorescences that resemble spikelets of plantain. This period lasts from the second half of spring to the end of summer.

Diseases and Pests

All diseases of this decorative culture are associated with improper care. As a result of this, the following problems occur:

1. Blackening of a leaf plate. The reason is a sharp drop in temperature.
2. Dropping leaves. The reason is lack of moisture.
3. Lethargy of leaves. It arises from decay of the root system or damage by a fungus with excessive moisture.
4. Puckering leaves. Occurs when sun rays hit the sheet plate.

The plant can be affected by the following pests:

• mealybug;
• scale shield;
• spider mite;
• thrips.

In order to prevent, it is necessary to rinse the flower regularly under a warm shower, and if infected, treat with chemicals of suitable action.

Similar flowers

The following plants are similar to magnoliennaya peperomia:

• Ficus It has a well-branched root system, dense leaves of bright green color.
• Boxwood. This is a shrub whose height is 2-12 m. Peperomia is similar to leaves that have a dark green color and a glossy surface.
• Jade tree. It features interesting curved branches and fleshy leaves.
• Anthurium. This is a glossy flower, which in its color and appearance resembles an artificial plastic plant.
• Pisonia is an umbrella. The leaves are large, opposite, dark green. Their length is 25 cm, width is 10 cm.

Magnetifolia peperomia is an interesting plant, which is appreciated by gardeners due to foliage. It has a glossy surface, and spots, stripes of light or dark green color can be scattered on its surface. The simplicity of caring for the crop allows even a novice to grow it.

Watch the video: diy projects : 48 windowsill decoration ideas . . . Super Cool diy projects (November 2024).