Rosa Falstaff: description and photo of the species, history of occurrence, care and reproduction, a combination of Falstaff with other colors

To create something exclusive in the rose garden, many begin to look for flowers of unusual purple-violet tones.

This is the English rose Falstaff. This is a real find for lovers of roses. It combines aesthetics, vibrant aroma and resistance to adverse factors.

A rose has an incredibly beautiful bud that opens and impresses with its size. Learn all about the rose with incredible flowering, and also look at her photo. In addition, you will learn about the features of growing the wondrous queen of the garden.

Detailed description and photos of Falstaff

Rosa Falstaff is otherwise called Rosa Falstaff. The breeder gave the name in honor of the character of the works of Shakespeare, the companion of King Henry IV. This original flower was brought by a farmer from London, David Austin. Among purple roses, professionals consider her one of the best. The average grade for the grade is "good."

Stunning large flowers smell strongly of rose oil. The color of the cup-shaped, thick-terry buds of dark red color turns purple with age.

The bush is strong, erect and up to 90 cm wide and up to 150 cm in height. Buds on one stalk 1-3. The size of the flower is 10-12 cm. The foliage is dark. Powdery mildew resistance is very good, the variety is practically not sick. Average resistance to black spotting (sick in adverse years) and to rain (some flowers are damaged). Repeatedly flowering.

History of occurrence

The variety was bred by an ordinary farmer from England in 1999. All his creations are popularly called roses "remnants." In total, he bred about 200 different varieties. Botanists have not yet identified English roses in a separate group, but note their special resistance to cold climates and diseases.

What is the difference from the rest of the pink species?

According to nerds, Falstaff is a successful combination of tea-hybrid roses and vintage roses Floribunda. The main difference between the variety is a special dark raspberry color, which fades from bright to faded purple. Cup-shaped flowers form a loose rosette of short swirling petals.

Bloom

When and how?

Outlets can sometimes be lodged or with a button in the center.

Appear singly or in dense hands up to 5 pieces, on long shoots. But if the pedicels are weak, then the flowers lean down.

Care before and after

It responds well to cutting buds that have faded and top dressing after the first flowering. Do not water buds and foliage.

What to do if it does not bloom?

Any roses may not bloom in the first year after planting. Also, flowering may not be due to:

lack of sunlight (at least 8 hours a day);
incorrect pruning (buds must be removed after flowering);
improper feeding;
root shoots;
bacterial burn;
aging (bushes older than 3 years must be rejuvenated).

Use in landscape design

The flowers are large, wide-open cup-shaped attract eye. Lush, with a large number of small petals twisting towards the center, create a radiant and iridescent effect inside the wide open spring petals. The variety is vigorous, branched and fairly erect, with flowers gracefully drooping on the stems. Large foliage of a modern look. For use as a climbing rose, Falstaff is quite branched, but because there are few red-crimson kleimbers, it can be let out on a stone wall, where it grows to an average height.

Roses look original in combination with other flowers. For example, Falstaff can be supplemented with pale pink lilies. They need about the same care. Such a duet looks beautiful and convenient for the gardener. Roses are combined with such plants:

heicher;
station;
sage;
gypsophila;
medium-sized cereal;
catnip.

Falstaff can alone fill a rose garden or arch.

Sam breeder David Austin gives a color scheme for his roses. He recommends combining varieties like this: yellow Molineux (Molyneux) (4) + pink Benjamin Britten (Benjamin Britten) (7) + pale pink the Mayflower (Mayflower) (3) + Falstaff (4) + deep pink Gertrude Jekyll (4 ) (Gertrude Jekyll) + white-pink Rosemoor (Rosemour) (2) + purple Nisley (3). In parentheses indicate the number of plants. Such a rose garden will be about 11 m long and up to three wide. The shape is indicated as slightly sinuous, with a thin beginning and end and a full middle.

Step-by-step care instructions

Seat selection

Rose will grow well in a sunny or semi-shady placeprotected from strong gusts of wind. Groundwater should lie deep. Melted water should not accumulate in the selected area in spring.

Time

Suitable spring and autumn. If autumn is chosen, then a month before planting, preparation begins. If planting is planned for spring, preparatory plowing and fertilizer is carried out in the autumn.

The soil

The soil is specially prepared for planting roses. Loamy soils are good. Ph 5.6-6.5. If it is known that the soil is poor in phosphorus, then organic fertilizers are applied. Superphosphates are also good, but not in acidic soil. You can neutralize the acidity with bone meal, the result is achieved after 2-3 years.

Before planting, you can touch to determine the approximate composition of the soil and then make improvements. So, if there is sandy loamy soil on the plot, then the roses will not get enough nutrition. The soil is improved by the application of clay, turf, humus. Loams improve river sand, humus, turf. Clay soils are diluted with sand and humus.

Landing

Before planting, seedlings are sanitized.
Carefully choose seedlings. The seller in the nursery should have all the information about the plant.
English roses are well rooted.
Grafted bushes are more viable than self-rooting bushes.
It is better to refuse to buy if cracks in the grafting site, dried roots, darkening on the stem and roots are noticeable on the plant.
April is the recommended time to buy seedlings.

Temperature

In the shade, English roses bloom poorly and are elongated. But even in heat in the scorching sun, they lose their beauty.

Winter hardiness zone 5 (up to -29 ° C). It includes:

Vladivostok;
St. Petersburg;
Voronezh;
middle Russia.

Watering

Roses need moderately moist soil. The norm of watering is 2 buckets of water. It is convenient to install drip irrigation of bushes. Roses do not fit sprinkling. Drying of the topsoil is not permissible, therefore, depending on the weather, watering is carried out 1-2 times a week.

Top dressing

Immediately after rooting, roses need to be fed. You can use biohumus, vermicompost tea. Mineral fertilizers are applied according to the instructions. For roses relevant:

potassium;
nitrogen;
magnesium;
phosphorus.

For the Falstaff variety, the first top dressing is done in spring, and the second at the beginning of flowering.

Weeding

The appearance of weeds in the rose garden is unacceptable. Unwanted plants quickly grow and draw food and moisture from the cultivated bush. Timely weeding will provide an aesthetic effect and preserve the health of roses. In the spring before bud growth, you can mulch peat or humus.

Pruning

Pruning is always done with a sharp, sanitized pruner.

Preventive pruning. It is carried out to remove non-viable shoots.Plots affected by diseases or pests are also cut off. In the summer, after the first flowering, the buds are cut.
Formative. The crown is formed in the spring. In winter, formation can kill a plant. Proper pruning will strengthen the culture and improve budding. It is not worth trimming the crown too cold in spring.

Transfer

It is better to transplant in cloudy weather or in the morning. The bush is dug up to the root system and an earthen lump and transferred to a new place. Time: early spring, autumn.

Preparation for winter

By winter, every bush spud earth. Sand or peat conduct cold and can harm the root system. Stop watering around September. In winter, the bushes are covered.

Step-by-step instruction: how to propagate?

Falstaff propagates by cuttings.

In the summer, when the bushes begin to bloom, cut the stalk of 15 centimeters along with the bud. The spikes should be ripe and fall off easily. This is a sign of a suitable escape.
Leave the top two leaves and plant the cuttings in a nutritious soil mixture.
After watering, the cuttings are covered with a jar or a bottle to create the effect of a greenhouse.

Three buds must be left on the handle.

Diseases and Pests

The variety can be affected by fungal diseases and pests.. The variety is resistant to powdery mildew. Roses may be damaged:

rose leaflet;
rose scab;
a bear
spider mite.

An interesting English variety Falstaff has become a popular representative of modern rose growing. The variety was bred in 1999, but despite its youth, it has many fans for its beauty and resistance to colds and diseases. A rare quality of Falstaff is a strong pink fragrance.inherent mainly to older varieties. Rose is suitable for growing in cool climates and blooms profusely.