Attic bed, variations in the design of the lower tier, material requirements

Unique furniture complexes optimize living space as much as possible. A popular variety of this design is the loft bed, which will become a real find for a child or teenager. In this model, a work area is provided, including a place for studying, playing sports, and playing games. The atmosphere created by modern models of furniture develops children, forms the skills of self-care, fosters composure and accuracy.

Functional Features

A practical furniture complex, including an attic bed, is designed to save living space. This is especially true for a small apartment, where with its help you can compactly place the necessary items in a small space. The main characteristics of the model are:

practicality;
functionality;
comfort.

Furniture has a different design, configurations, sizes, functional features:

the bed is located in the upper tier. This area is intended for rest and sleep;
the lower tier is used for daytime activities;
models are made in accordance with the age characteristics of the child;
the space under the berth can harmoniously transform into a sofa or an extra bed;
a storage area is provided in the form of a cabinet, drawers, shelves, where a large number of things (clothes, sports equipment, books and educational accessories) are placed.

Lower tier lineup options

The lower tier is represented by options combining various types of furniture. It depends on what age the child is designed for. Standard design includes:

working, gaming or sports module;
writing or computer tables;
drawers;
cabinets;
a ladder;
sleeping area.

Design may have other options. An example is a composition for a girl with a bed below. The most popular models include the following:

high designs for teenagers of senior school age;
low attic bed - a complex of furniture for young children;
models with a closet for things;
transformers equipped with a ladder on wheels, a sliding table, drawers, shelves;
an attic bed with a play area, a slide, a computer table;
complex with a working area intended for school children;
an attic bed without a working area, having bedside tables, wardrobes for things or just a berth.

The lower tier is used for the sports area. A staircase is also one of the main elements.

They can be gentle or vertical. There are several types of them:

catwalks;
specially modulated;
angular;
vertical.

The morning downhill is also designed for sports. To ride the hill, the child must repeatedly climb the second tier on the stairs, which perfectly develops the muscles of the legs.

Age and gender selection

Models are produced taking into account the age characteristics of children. For the smallest (from three to five years), an attic mini bed is made with a height of 75 cm to 1 meter, a little more wide. It provides high safety sides, comfortable stairs. Functionality is ensured by working and playing areas equipped with various furniture:

gaming devices;
tables;
bedside tables;
shelves with drawers.

As design elements, furniture complexes for preschool and primary school children are decorated with images of favorite characters from cartoons and fairy tales. Distinctive features of furniture for girls:

made in soft, pastel shades of pink;
decorated with images of favorite cartoon characters;
the bed is distinguished by roundness of forms, soft design.

Cots for boys have their own differences:

decorated with attributes of various children's themes of the corresponding colors;
individual models are made in the form of a machine.

The complexes for kids are equipped with a slide, in the lower tier there is a desk, wardrobe, drawers for children's utensils, a play area. For children from 6 to 10 years old, an area for educational work is provided. The height of the structure is usually up to 160 cm. The length of the berth reaches one and a half meters. The lower tier places a desk, wardrobe or shelves for textbooks.

A teenager's bed is a structure made of metal and wood. They also produce an attic bed for two teenagers. The kit reaches 180 cm in length. It is made in moderate colors, includes functional furniture transformer:

drawer;
sofa;
computer or desk;
bedside tables or shelves.

A feature of transformers is the transformation of one type of furniture into another. Tables easily turn into a storage system or sofa. Their main advantage is saving living space. The height of the structure reaches one and a half meters.

Families where children of the weather grow up usually get a double loft bed, which has an angular arrangement or is placed in two tiers, a sofa bed option is also possible. Complexes with a sofa are well suited for one-room apartments, as they can be used not only as a sleeping place, but also as a relaxation area in the daytime. Such designs have two varieties:

angular, located in the corners of the rooms;
direct where the sofa can occupy any place.

The classic model is considered standard. It consists of a certain set of elements, which is distinguished by the simplicity of forms and color solutions. The list of such models includes:

two-tier construction with a berth at the top;
model with an extra bed at the bottom;
option with a desk or computer desk;
wardrobe;
places for work, study, leisure, sports.

Original loft beds are produced. They are distinguished by a variety of sizes, shapes, styles. Models take into account age-related characteristics, the difference in interests of boys and girls, toddlers and adolescents.

One of these options is the loft bed of the bus, which imitates transport in shape, color and design:

the composition has a red case with beige inserts;
the complex includes a wardrobe for clothes and a desk;
construction height - 150 cm;
the size of the berth is 190x80.

There is also a model in the interior of a comfortable slatted bed in the form of a small house, in which there is even a chimney on the roof. The base of the bed is made of slats. The size of the berth is 80x150. The berth is reliably protected by sides, a ladder. Unusual crib is rarely seen in mass production of furniture. It is custom-made, so you can choose any color. Under the berth there is a storage area with drawers.

Many models are made in certain design styles. Bright examples include the loft-style loft bed, which arose from the conversion of industrial buildings with high ceilings. It bears the features of a certain brevity of design, but also has useful properties:

the bed is comfortable with small dimensions of apartments with a large number of residents. Under it is a working area with a set of furniture and a resting place;
despite a considerable height (180-190 cm from the floor), it will be significantly lower than the ceilings;
the bed is equipped with a railing.

The attic bed in the Provence style has no less original characteristics. It is distinguished by the following features:

the furniture is made in bright colors;
the material of the product is an array of different types of wood or an imitation of its texture;
A feature of the style is the effect of the aging of furniture.

The popularity of models is associated with nostalgia for the French style.

Unusual models of timber with a section of 100x100 can be made with your own hands. Perform them according to the finished drawings:

removing chips and sharp corners, the timber is impregnated with a special antiseptic solution;
drill fasteners, lubricate holes with glue;
going to a frame with protective sides;
the base structure is reinforced with metal corners for stability;
as the lower harness, the ends and the rear side at a height of 30-40 cm are fastened with rails;
the supporting beam is fixed with several transverse rails;
the rack guard is fixed to the support posts;
in height, the side reaches forty centimeters;
the intensity of filling the slats depends on the age of the child: the younger he is, the more frequent the slats will be.

For the smallest, not only two or three longitudinal boards are installed, but as many transverse rails. A ladder is mounted on a frame. The finished bed is varnished twice.

Material and Safety Requirements

99 percent of modular and cabinet furniture is made of chipboard 22x16 thick, plastic, MDF, plywood. Solid wood is used for the manufacture of furniture for individual orders. For her use a pine, beech, oak. They are considered practical, environmentally friendly materials. Combined options are made:

solid pine frame;
individual structural elements are made of chipboard, fiberboard, MDF;
lower parts reinforce with a corner.

Metal loft beds are made of steel. They are distinguished by the following features:

strength;
polymer coating;
reliability and durability.

The disadvantages include the fact that the metal is colder than other materials. Therefore, wood or combined models are more often made.

When planning to install an attic bed in a child’s room, carefully study the properties of the materials from which it is made. For all the beauty of the product, it will not meet the requirements if it turns out to be harmful to the health of the child.

There are many requirements for the safety of children's furniture:

it should correspond to the age characteristics and gender of the child;
the distance between the first and second tiers should be spacious;
fastenings must be performed efficiently, the sides are fixed firmly;
The base of the model must be stable.

The loft beds have stairs, the safety of which are subject to special requirements. There are several types:

podium, where the steps are located in the middle of the complex. It represents the platform under which the storage system is located;
model of modular type: a step is a drawer;
straight or radiused stairs will require more space for location.

The most dangerous is the vertical staircase, which occupies an insignificant place, but is the most dangerous. It is used for school children.

Key selection criteria

The main selection criterion remains the design safety for the child’s health:

durable are considered models of chipboard;
check the quality of the sides before buying;
make sure that there are no toxic substances (low quality coatings, formaldehydes);
pay attention to the strength of the elements of fixing the beds.

Do not risk the health of small children, choose low staircases for them with gentle steps, models of beds made of environmentally friendly materials. The furniture of the loft bed has considerable weight. It is necessary to ensure its strong fixation to the walls, which should be load-bearing. Choose furniture with high-quality lower and upper mounts, reinforced with metal elements at the base. Two-tier complexes are a practical and inexpensive option. With maximum savings in living space, they equip the apartment with the necessary set of furniture.